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1 astute observer
Общая лексика: проницательный наблюдатель -
2 astute
[əʹstju:t] a1. проницательный; сообразительный, умныйastute businessman - умный /ловкий/ коммерсант
2. хитроумный, коварныйan astute appeal to smb.'s weaknesses - коварное использование чьих-л. слабостей
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3 astute
1. a проницательный; сообразительный, умный2. a хитроумный, коварныйСинонимический ряд:1. discerning (adj.) bright; discerning; eagle-eyed; intelligent; keen; penetrating; perceptive; quick2. shrewd (adj.) argute; astucious; cagey; canny; clever; heady; knowing; Machiavellian; perspicacious; sagacious; shrewd; slick; smart; wise3. sly (adj.) artful; crafty; cunning; deep; foxy; guileful; insidious; sly; subdolous; subtle; tricky; vulpine; wilyАнтонимический ряд:dull; ignorant; ingenuous; naive; obtuse; stupid; unsophisticated -
4 astute
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5 astute
əsˈtju:t прил.
1) хитроумный, хитрый, лукавый, коварный Syn: wily, crafty
2) умный, мудрый, проницательный, сообразительный Syn: keen, shrewdпроницательный, сообразительный, умный - * observer проницательный наблюдатель - * businessman умный (ловкий) коммерсант хитроумный, коварный - * manipulation of facts хитроумное манипулирование фактами - an * appeal to smb.'s weaknesses коварное использование чьих-л. слабостейastute проницательный ~ хитрый -
6 ideal observer
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7 success-run observer
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > success-run observer
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8 truce observer
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9 проницательный наблюдатель
1) General subject: astucious observer, astute observer, subtile observer2) Diplomatic term: shrewd observer3) Makarov: subtle observerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проницательный наблюдатель
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10 тонкий
прил.
1) thin;
(не грубый) fine, delicate;
(изящный - о фигуре и т.п.) slender, slim тонкий лист бумаги ≈ thin sheet of paper тонкие ноги (изящные) ≈ slim/slender legs;
(худые) thin/skinny legs тонкие черты лица ≈ delicate/refined features тонкий слой ≈ thin layer тонкая пыль ≈ fine dust тонкий шелк ≈ fine/delicate silk тонкие нитки ≈ thin/fine thread ед. тонкое белье ≈ fine linen тонкие ткани ≈ delicate/fine-spun fabrics тонкие пальцы ≈ slender/delicate fingers тонкие кишки ≈ small intestines
2) (утонченный) delicate, subtle;
(изящный) dainty очень тонкий вопрос ≈ a point of great nicety, a nice question тонкий запах ≈ delicate perfume тонкий ум ≈ subtle intellect тонкий вкус ≈ delicate taste тонкая лесть ≈ subtle flattery тонкий намек ≈ delicate/gentle hint тонкий оттенок ≈ subtle shade тонкое различие ≈ subtle/delicate/fine/nice distinction, subtle difference тонкий ужин ≈ dainty/elegant supper тонкая работа ≈ delicate work;
(о рукоделии) dainty work
3) (о голосе) high-pitched, thin
4) (о слухе, зрении и т.п.) keen
5) (хорошо разбирающийся в чем-л.) subtle тонкий знаток тонкий критик тонкий художник тонкий наблюдатель
6) (хитрый) subtle, shrewd, astute тонкий политик ∙ где тонко, там и рвется ≈ the chain is no stronger than its weakestтонк|ий -
1. thin (тж. худой) ;
(о материале) fine;
~ие нитки fine/thin thread sg. ;
~ая бумага thin paper;
~ая книга slim volume;
~ое бельё fine underwear;
2. (о фигуре, частях тела) slender, slim;
(о чертах лица) refined, fine;
~ая талия slim waist;
~ая шея slender neck;
~ие пальцы slender fingers;
~ профиль delicate profile;
3. (узкий) fine, thin;
~ая линия thin line;
4. (высокий - о звуках) thin, high-pitched;
~ голос thin/high-pitched voice;
~ свист high-pitched whistle;
5. (состоящий из мельчайших частиц) fine;
~ая пыль fine dust;
6. (сложный) ingenious, intricate, exquisite;
(требующий умелого подхода) delicate, tricky;
(детальный) exact;
~ механизм ingenious device;
~ая работа fine/exquisite work;
~ое знание чего-л. exact knowledge of smth. ;
7. (малозаметный) subtle, fine;
~ оттенок subtle shade, nuance;
~ое различие subtle/fine distinction;
8. (о вкусе, запахе) delicate;
(о пище) dainty;
~ие вина delicate wines;
~ие духи subtle perfumes;
~ие блюда dainty dishes;
9. (изящно-остроумный) subtle, delicate;
~ намёк gentle hint;
~ юмор subtle humour;
10. (чувствительный, восприимчивый) keen, acute;
~ слух ear/hearing;
~ое зрение keen sight;
~ ум perceptive/subtle mind;
~ художественный вкус refined/discriminating artistic taste;
11. (о человеке) perceptive, keen-witted;
~ критик perceptive critic;
~ дипломат astute/keen-witted diplomat;
~ наблюдатель subtle observer;
12. (верный, точный) exact, subtle, precise;
~ая критика subtle criticism;
~ие наблюдения precise observations;
13. разг. (хитрый) sly, crafty;
где ~о, там и рвётся погов. the thread breaks where it is weakest;
~ая кишка анат. small intestine. -
11 тонкий
тонкий шёлк — fine / delicate silk
тонкие нитки — thin / fine thread sg.
тонкие ткани — delicate / tine-spun fabrics
тонкий не пальцы — slender / delicate fingers
тонкие ноги — ( изящные) slim / slender legs; ( худые) thin / skinny legs
тонкие черты лица — delicate / refined features
тонкие кишки анат. — small intestines
2. ( утончённый) delicate, subtle; ( изящный) daintyтонкий намёк — delicate / gentle hint
очень тонкий вопрос — a point of great nicety, a nice question
тонкое различие — subtle / delicate / fine / nice distinction, subtle difference
тонкий ужин — dainty / elegant supper
тонкая работа — delicate work; (о рукоделии и т. п.) dainty work
3. ( о голосе) high-pitched, thin4. (о слухе, зрении и т. п.) keen5. (хорошо разбирающийся в чём-л.) subtleтонкий критик — subtle / shrewd critic
6. ( хитрый) subtle, shrewd, astute♢
это слишком тонко — that is too subtleгде тонко, там и рвётся посл. — the chain is no stronger than its weakest link
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12 тонкий
1) ( не толстый) thinто́нкий лист бума́ги — thin sheet of paper
то́нкий слой — thin layer
то́нкие ни́тки — thin / fine thread sg
2) ( не грубый) fine, delicateто́нкий шёлк — fine / delicate silk
то́нкое бельё — fine linen ['lɪ-]
то́нкие тка́ни — delicate / fine-spun fabrics
то́нкий помо́л — fine grinding
3) (изящный - о фигуре и т.п.) slender, slimто́нкие па́льцы — slender / delicate fingers
то́нкая та́лия — slender waist / waistline
то́нкие черты́ лица́ — delicate / refined features
4) (изысканный, утончённый) delicate, subtle [sʌtl]то́нкий за́пах — delicate perfume
то́нкий вкус — delicate taste
то́нкие ви́на — fine wines
то́нкий ум — subtle intellect
то́нкая лесть — subtle flattery
5) ( едва заметный) subtleто́нкий намёк — delicate / gentle hint
то́нкий отте́нок — subtle shade
то́нкое разли́чие — subtle / delicate / fine distinction, subtle difference
э́то сли́шком то́нко — that is too subtle
6) ( мастерски выполненный) fine, dainty, exquisiteто́нкая рабо́та — delicate work; (о рукоделии и т.п.) dainty work
7) (о слухе, зрении и т.п.) keen8) ( хорошо разбирающийся в чём-л) subtle; (проницательный тж.) shrewd, astuteто́нкий знато́к / цени́тель — connoisseur [,kɒnɪ'sɜː]
то́нкий кри́тик — subtle / shrewd critic
то́нкий худо́жник — subtle artist
то́нкий наблюда́тель — keen observer [-'zɜː-]
то́нкий поли́тик — astute politician
••то́нкая кишка́ анат. — small intestine
оче́нь то́нкий вопро́с — a point of great nicety, a nice question
где то́нко, там и рвётся посл. — ≈ the chain is no stronger than its weakest link
то́нкий намёк на то́лстые обстоя́тельства погов. шутл. — subtle reference to a glaring fact
кишка́ тонка́ у кого́-л презр. — smb hasn't got the guts (to do it)
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13 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
14 shrewd
ʃru:d прил.
1) а) пронизывающий, сильный, жестокий( о ветре, погоде) The air was shrewd as it breathed from the north. ≈ Ветер был пронизывающим, так как он дул с севера. б) резк. резкий, неприятный, режущий слух( о звуке) Syn: harsh в) резкий, острый( о боли)
2) резкий, сильный (об ударе, толчке и т.п.) shrewd thrusts, shrewd knocks ≈ резкие, сильные удары Syn: severe, sharp
1., hard
1.
3) а) сообразительный, быстро и легко схватывающий Syn: keen-witted б) проницательный, прозорливый;
умный, рассудительный - shrewd reasoning Syn: astute, sagacious в) практичный, трезвый
4) близкий к истине (о подозрениях, догадках, предположениях) I have a shrewd idea that it is a humbug. ≈ Я почти уверен, что это обман.
5) уст. горестный, печальный;
тяжелый;
опасный;
'болезненный' (о потере, утрате, болезни и т.п.) That is a shrewd loss. ≈ Это чувствительная потеря. Syn: grievous, serious, sore
2. проницательный;
тонкий;
трезвый, практичный - * businessman расчетливый делец - * observer тонкий наблюдатель - * common sence практическая сметка резкий, сильный - * blow сильный удар - * wind пронизывающий ветер искусный, умелый;
находчивый - * reply меткий ответ - * design остроумный план - * choice удачный выбор близкий к истине - to make a * guess at smth. угадать что-либо довольно точно (американизм) (неодобрительно) ловкий, изворотливый - * operator ловкач, проныра shrewd уст. злобный;
shrewd tongue злой язык ~ проницательный, умный;
трезвый, практичный ~ проницательный ~ уст. сильный, жестокий (о боли, холоде) shrewd уст. злобный;
shrewd tongue злой язык -
15 subtle
1) zart [Duft, Dunst, Parfüm]; fein [Geschmack, Aroma]2) (elusive) subtil (geh.); fein [Unterschied]; unaufdringlich [Charme]3) (refined) fein [Ironie, Humor]; zart [Hinweis]; subtil (geh.) [Scherz]4) (perceptive) feinsinnig [Beobachter, Kritiker]; fein [Intellekt]* * *1) (faint or delicate in quality, and therefore difficult to describe or explain: There is a subtle difference between `unnecessary' and `not necessary'; a subtle flavour.) fein2) (clever or cunning: He has a subtle mind.) scharfsinnig•- academic.ru/71760/subtlety">subtlety- subtly* * *sub·tle<-er, -est or more \subtle, most \subtle>[ˈsʌtl̩, AM -t̬l̩]\subtle irony hintersinnige Ironie\subtle nuance feine Nuance\subtle tact ausgeprägtes Taktgefühl; (elusive) subtil\subtle charm unaufdringlicher Charme3. (slight but significant) fein, subtil\subtle difference [or distinction] feiner Unterschied\subtle hint kleiner Hinweis\subtle plan raffinierter Plan\subtle question scharfsinnige Frage\subtle strategy geschickte Strategie\subtle suggestion raffinierter Vorschlag* * *['sʌtl]adj1) (= delicate, gentle) fein; irony, distinction fein, subtil (geh); perfume, flavour zart, fein; hint, allusion zart, leise; charm leise, unaufdringlich2) (= ingenious, not obvious) remark, argument, point scharfsinnig, spitzfindig; problem subtil; pressure sanft; design, construction, proof raffiniert, fein ausgedacht or ausgetüftelt (inf)he has a very subtle mind — er ist ein sehr subtiler Denker (geh)
be subtle about it — gehen Sie mit Zartgefühl vor
* * *1. allg fein (Aroma, Unterschied etc)2. fein(sinnig), hintergründig, subtil (Ironie etc):a subtle hint ein leiser oder zarter Wink3. heikel, schwierig (Punkt etc)4. scharf(sinnig), spitzfindig5. a) geschicktb) gerissen, raffiniert6. (heim)tückisch, schleichend (Gift etc)* * *1) zart [Duft, Dunst, Parfüm]; fein [Geschmack, Aroma]2) (elusive) subtil (geh.); fein [Unterschied]; unaufdringlich [Charme]3) (refined) fein [Ironie, Humor]; zart [Hinweis]; subtil (geh.) [Scherz]4) (perceptive) feinsinnig [Beobachter, Kritiker]; fein [Intellekt]* * *adj.fein adj.feinsinnig adj.heikel adj.hintergründig adj.raffiniert adj.scharf adj.scharfsinnig adj.schleichend (Gift) adj.spitzfindig adj.subtil adj. -
16 scharf
\scharfe Krallen sharp claws;\scharfe Zähne sharp teeth;etw \scharf machen to sharpen sth2) ( spitz zulaufend) sharp;\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp features;eine \scharfe Kante a sharp edge;eine \scharfe Kurve/ Kehre a hairpin bend;eine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/\scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard;( sehr würzig) highly seasoned;\scharfer Käse strong cheese;einen S\scharfen trinken to knock back some of the hard stuff5) (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough;\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition;ein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent;\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition;\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticism;\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measures;ein \scharfer Polizist a tough policeman;ein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner;\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protest;ein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations;etw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms;ein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand;\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistance;eine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tongue;sehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets;\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition;eine \scharfe Bombe a live bomb8) (konzentriert, präzise) careful;\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination;\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation;\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection;ein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analyst;eine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observation;ein \scharfes Auge für etw haben to have a keen eye for sth;ein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer;\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligence;ein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9) opt, foto sharp;\scharfe Augen keen [or sharp] eyes;\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines;das Foto ist gestochen \scharf the photo is extremely sharp10) ( schneidend) biting;ein \scharfer Frost a sharp frost;\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold;\scharfe Luft raw air;eine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voice;ein \scharfer Ton a shrill sound;ein \scharfer Wind a biting windin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallop;in \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious pace;ein \scharfer Ritt a hard rideauf jdn \scharf sein ( geil) to fancy sb ( fam), to be turned on by sb ( fam), to be keen on sb, to have the hots for sb (Am); ( jdm übelwollen) to have it in for sb;auf etw \scharf sein to [really] fancy sth ( fam), to be keen on sthein \scharfes Auto a cool car;[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!;ein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth;\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or (Am) pants];2) ( intensiv gewürzt)ich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food;\scharf schmecken to taste hot;etw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3) ( heftig) sharply;etw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sth;etw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely];gegen etw \scharf protestieren to protest strongly [or vigorously] against sth;etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly];4) (konzentriert, präzise) carefully;ein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem;\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly];\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] care;\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely];\scharf hinsehen to look good and hard;etw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth;\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes;etw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply];\scharf reiten to ride hard6) ( streng) carefully, closely;etw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sth;jdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sb;gegen etw \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth7) ( abrupt) abruptly, sharply;\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes;Fleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat8) ( gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition];\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]das Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the stationWENDUNGEN:es \scharf auf jdn haben ( ÖSTERR) to have it in for sb -
17 проницательный
1. astutely2. discerning3. perspicacious4. prescient5. sagacious6. sagaciously7. searchingly8. shrewdly9. penetrating; searching; acute; shrewd10. acute11. astute12. keen13. knowing14. penetrative15. shrewdСинонимический ряд:прозорливо (проч.) прозорливо
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